Contributors

Monday, January 18, 2010

State of the Union (Part Four)

All progress is precarious, and the solution of one problem brings us face to face with another problem.

--Dr. Martin Luther King.

If the pain of innovation calls for some mitigation of its effects, but the demands of global competition require that we not unduly stifle ­innovation, clearly some balance must be found. The task of striking such equilibrium, however, is made far more difficult by the internal deterioration of our society — which harms both our ability to compete and our capacity for social cohesion.
--Jim Manzi, Keeping America's Edge.

How appropriate to think of what Dr. King said in terms of our current discussion regarding the state of our union. I have to tell you I would have loved to hear his solution to trying to find a balance between innovation and social cohesion. This is the crux of the problem. Can we have both? As we continue to examine Manzi's article, the answer becomes more elusive.

Of the many social and cultural changes that have rocked American society over the past half-century, the most relevant to the state of our political economy today may be the growing bifurcation of America. Increasingly, our country is segregated into high-income groups with a tendency to bourgeois norms, and low-income groups experiencing profound social breakdown.

Bifurcation, indeed, and not just the social breakdown of the lower class. We are a house divided in so many ways. We have a ruling, wealthy elite and everyone else. Our country has become a plutonomy....an oligarchy...in which the majority of the wealth is controlled by a small number of people. For unequivocal proof of this, please refer to this document and this one put out by Citigroup in 2005.

In addition to this, we have political division that has become...well...a gigantic pile of shit. I'll be the first to admit that I have been a contributer to that pile. Vitriol, acrimony, and anger have always been popular in various sporting events. Football and boxing come to mind as two examples of this. Now, these three things drive our political environment. In fact, they make money off of it. Fox News, for example, makes a ton of money from raising the hate, so to speak, and essentially being the political porn version of Jenna Jameson...getting the rocks off of conservatives everywhere...telling them exactly what they want to hear.

As a reaction to this, MSNBC has added liberal commentators over the last few years who, in addition to failing to tell the whole story in an unbiased way, add further to the hate and fear pile by simply reacting to what Rush Limbaugh says on a daily basis and give him a wider audience. I have done this many times myself.

All of this is showcased under the banner of "The Battle for America's Soul."

This breakdown did not happen overnight. Longstanding academic and avant garde attacks on traditional social norms exploded into a political and popular movement identified with the left in the 1960s. In the '70s, American attitudes and behavior began to change on a mass scale. This cultural shift naturally stimulated a response in defense of tradition from the right.

One thing I do agree with in terms of where many on the right stand is a decided lack of spirituality in our country. I wonder what might have happened if Dr. King had lived. Would today's liberals and conservatives be different? I think so. Would there be as much of a divide? I think not. Of course that is why he was killed.

How ironic, then, that each party has decided to tell us what to do with our lives. The Democrats have decided that government should be the entity to control social cohesion which basically means that they get to tell us what to do with our money. The Republicans also think that government should be the entity to control social cohesion. In their case, however, it's in the name of Manzi's "defense of tradition" (gay marriage, abortion etc.) Both parties desire cohesion yet both are failing miserably in achieving due to their incredibly thick ideological blinders.

Post-war America had much more widely shared bourgeois norms, and so was better able to contend with the negative side effects of the welfare state. Today's American underclass, however, is increasingly developing in the absence of such norms — to a large degree as the result of the welfare state itself. Meanwhile, the need for innovation and the pressures of a global economy only continue to reinforce the causes of our social bifurcation.

Imagine if we lived in a country where everyone--and I mean everyone--was actually generous with their money. There would be no need for this debate. In fact, the conservative dream would be realized as there would be no more need for social programs. The liberal dream would also be realized as social inequality would be greatly diminished.

Of course, being generous isn't enough. Accepting and using that money wisely is the other part of the bargain. Many Americans would fail at this and, as Manzi describes, have regressed from social norms. In fact, there's no doubt in my mind that many affluent people have probably given in the past only to be burned by pathetic loser after ignorant asshat. I have seen this personally many, many times.

And, sadly, we seem no closer to an answer on the balance of innovation and social cohesion.

18 comments:

juris imprudent said...

to a large degree as the result of the welfare state itself.

You quote him, but don't seem to pick up on the point. It relates a great deal to the point you harp on earlier in this post - what is happening to the lower class (which suffers not just economic, but cohesion degradation).

If you can dig it up, you should find an analysis The Economist did some years ago on the difference between the U.S. and U.K. as it relates to long term unemployment. The upshot was, that in the U.S. you are not supported in your current condition as long as in the U.K. - you get help but are expected to find work (including moving to where work is if necessary). As a result, the U.S. doesn't suffer the structural unemployment more common in the U.K. (and the rest of Europe). We trade off cohesion for economic efficiency/innovation.

I mentioned in a previous thread the steelworkers of PA that lost their jobs (the great jobs of the Golden Age) in the 70s and 80s. What I didn't mention was that the most successful, growing steel company of that time was based in North Carolina. They had built a brand new "mini-mill", and they hired any former steelworkers that moved down to NC (although the shop was not union). What that company would NOT hire was former management from Big Steel. For all your yammering about the oligarchy, it was exactly the opposite of what YOU would expect.

juris imprudent said...

Also M, have you actually read the Citigroup papers you think are so shocking? Did you know e.g. that the U.K. and Canada are plutonomy's as well as the U.S.? How can THAT be when they are so much more egalitarian than us?

You've waved these around as those they are the smoking gun of mustache-twirling robber-barons.

Mark Ward said...

It's not that I think they are the smoking gun. Certainly, there is wealth in the UK and Canada. They organize their plutonomy in a different way.

It's good to hear the story about NC. The same holds true for Detroit. Management of those companies should never be hired anywhere ever again.

Mark Ward said...

Oh, and I do get the point about the welfare state--I read a lot of Carson:)

That's why I made the comment at the end about ass hats and losers. Even though we don't have the structural unemployment that the UK has, we still have the issue of intrinsic motivation to consider. Basically, we have none or very little.

juris imprudent said...

Well then plutonomy doesn't have all that much meaning, if it applies to the U.S., Canada and the U.K. as the tax policies of those three are quite divergent.

If anything, it ends up sounding more like Anglo-bashing then anything else! Heck, throw in Australia and New Zealand and you have the whole kit and kaboodle.

Mark Ward said...

I don't see it as Anglo bashing...there are many countries with many colors that have an elite few that hoard all the money. It's just a question of how subtle they are about it.

Remember, too, that the document was intended as a marketing tool. It simply states that these are the people with the money and we need to sell to them because no one else can really afford to buy shit.

juris imprudent said...

Oh, M, not Anglo as in race/ethnicity, but language/culture.

The documents are marketing all right, which means they have about zero scholarly content. If one of the things I think is necessary to selling to the rich is pushing how exclusive my services/offerings are, you can bet my marketing materials will reflect that (whether that has any basis in reality is another matter).

There are people that care about how conspicuous their consumption is - and you provide them that which they covet most - your envy. What good is a Coach bag or an Armani suit if the hoi-polloi aren't impressed with your taste?

Mark Ward said...

"and you provide them that which they covet most - your envy?"

Well, I'm not really a big money guy, juris. I'm more into social connections (regardless of cost), music, film, politics and art. I could care less what kind of a car I drive or what I wear. I live in Minnesota so something that works well in the snow is fine and something that is warm.

I don't envy the rich. They have to wonder all the time if people like them for them or for their money. I don't have to worry about that.

juris imprudent said...

I don't envy the rich.

Really? You spend an awful lot of time carping about them. I'm sure I could dig back and find more than a few times that you've howled about what they have, they have too much, etc. You have been extraordinarily concerned that they may have more now, relatively, than they used to have - which is immaterial as to whether the poor (and/or middle-class) are better off in absolute terms (or at least relative to 20, 30 or 50 years ago).

Anonymous said...

Ah. Mark. Welcome. Your discovery of Jim Manzi's brilliant commentary is a happy day for me. Now if you would just read Atlas Shrugged and put that fictional novel into a present-day context, you and I could agree on many things related to 'Conservatism'. This Jim Manzi article appears to have clarified your world view of the political dynamic responsible for many of the arguments you previously defended. We must address and discuss this dynamic at the earliest available opportunity.

dw

Mark Ward said...

DW,

1. Atlas Shrugged is a work of fiction (see: not real)

2. Consider the context of Rand's life and her bias bordering on hyper sensitivity. The United States is not the Soviet Union in which she grew up.

Remember, Manzi's other point (of 2) is that social disunity is a direct result of innovation. Check out my main post later today.

juris, it's not envy. Ask the people who know me on here...my chief wants and needs in life revolve around my wife, my kids,my friends, music, red wine, and tennis. I carp because they have set up a system that is essentially a pyramid scam.

Anonymous said...

Yes, fiction. As in "put that fictional novel into a present-day context". (See: straw man argument, and see: read carefully before thinking of pure denigration as opposed to logical refutation.

Sorry I bothered, good day to you sir.

Mark Ward said...

Well, you said it was your Bible so I don't think that's a straw man.

Kevin said...

Every once in a while I find myself in agreement with you, M. I guess this is one of those times. My biggest beef with the left is their obsession with social control through laws and taxation - and that they feel entitled to do so. My problem with the right is their obsession with my personal morals and their entitlement to legislate who can share my bed, who I can marry, and what I can inhale or ingest. Both are a serious affront to liberty. At the risk of turning you off at the mere mention of their name, I'm going to bring up a three word phrase that I learned from being involved in that uber-evil extremist right wing conspiratorial organization, the NRA: "Vote Freedom First". Those words have stuck with me. Vote Freedom First - not just regarding guns, but in all things that affect liberty.

Mark Ward said...

Good points, Kevin. I'm not a huge fan of the NRA but I'm not a detractor either. Of course, I'm biased because I love Charlton Heston.

The conundrum with freedom is how you define it.

Kevin said...

I think the constitution laid out the important stuff. We could start there.

Mark Ward said...

Yes, but do you think the framers possibly envisioned our current society?

Kevin said...

Technology may change, but the human condition does not. As much as you may wish it, there is no "new soviet man". I think the founders had a very good understanding of human nature and I don't think that it is an outdated one.